Welfare economics

History of the United States. • 1889 : Construction de la Tour Eiffel à Paris. Création de la 2ème Internationale. J. A. Hobson et A.F. Mummery, The Physiology of Industry. • 1890 : Instauration du Sherman Antitrust Act. A. Marshall, Principles of Economics. 1891-1900 • 1891 : Encyclique Rerum Novarum. • 1892 : Retour du protectionnisme en France avec les tarifs Méline. Création du Journal of Political Economy. I. Fisher, Mathematical Investigations into the Theory of Value and Price. • 1893 : Abolition

interpersonnelle a été décrétée impossible par de nombreux économistes (à commencer par Lionel Robbins, dans les années 30). Alternative: remplacer l'approche "cardinale" par une approche ordinale plus modeste (1) La nouvelle économie du bien être (new welfare economics): fondée sur les notions de Pareto-suprériorité et de Pareto-optimalité (ou efficience), qui requiert seulement que nous connaissions l'existence de préférences, pas leur intensité. (Une option A est Pareto-supérieure à une option B si certains

combine trois indicateurs de base : l’espérance de vie à la naissance, le revenu, le niveau d’éducation, lui-même mesuré par le taux d’alphabétisation des adultes combiné au taux de fréquentation scolaire des jeunes. - L’ISEW (Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare) : C’est un indice monétaire corrigeant le PIB sur un certain nombre de points (inégalités des revenus, mobilité, pollution de l’eau…). - le GPI (Genuire Progress Indicator) : dérivé de l’ISEW. - le MDP (Measure of Domestic Progress) : Proche

doubled the high growth rate of Japan which has been the most famous economic miracle after the World War II (Chaudhary & Islam, 1995:1). The literature on the “Four Little Tigers” ( 亚 洲 四 小 龙 ) is tremendous. The “miracle” experience of these four East Asian economies, also named “gang of four” or more neutrally “ Newly Industrialising Economies”(NIEs) or Newly Industrialising Countries (NIC), has brought into question many economic theories, among them the Dependency Theory and the Development States

BUSINESS SCHOOL JÖNKÖPING UNIVERSITY T h e D y n a m i c s o f Tr a d e A f f i n i t i e s An Assessment of the Globalization of the European Continent Master thesis within Economics Author: Tutor: Louise Buhre Professor Börje Johansson Ph.D. Candidate Tobias Dahlström Jönköping May 2008 Master Thesis in Economics Title: Author: Tutors: Date: The Dynamics of Trade Affinities – An Assessment of the Globalization of the European Continent Louise Buhre Professor Börje Johansson and Ph.D. Candidate

majority of those in jail are poor, "blue-collar" criminals, despite efforts to crack down on white-collar, and corporate crime. Other fiscal laws were passed in the years prior to Sutherland's studies including antitrust laws in the 1920s, and social welfare laws in the 1930s. After the Depression, people went to great lengths to rebuild their financial security, and it is theorized this led many hard workers, who felt they were underpaid, to take advantage of their positions. Much of Sutherland's work

 which marked both the apex of Britain international  supremacy and the beginning of his inexorable decline. On the eve (=veille) of the first world war, Britain possessed a largest empire that had  ever existed. It was a period of peace and rapid economic and industrial expansion due partly to the  empire, but also due to the dynamism of British entrepreneurs. The Victorian Age is marked by the advent of railways, not only revolutionized  transport but transformed people daily lives. And it also be argued it transformed 

Défaillances de marché Lyon 2 – Licence 2 IDEA Martin Fournier Fournier@gate.cnrs.fr Références – Ivan Png, Managerial Economics, 2005, Pearson – Pierre Picard, Éléments de Microéconomie (Tome 1 – Théories et applications), 6ème édition, Domat Economie, Montchrestien. – Hal R. Varian, Introduction à la microéconomie, 2006, 6ème édition, De Boeck Université. – Bernard Salanié, Microéconomie, Les défaillances du marché, 1998, Economica. Objectif général du cours • Microéconomie 1 & 2 : –

Coursework 2010-2011 “Critically Discuss the Economic and Political Impact of the Greek Economic Crisis for the Euro-Zone.” Module: Political Economy of the European Union Lecturer: Cornelia Junge Code: EC0902A Anne Onclin 1005446 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ………..1 2.The Euro-zone system 2 2.1. Introduction and the five criteria 2 2.2. The problems of this system 3 2.3. The current situation 4 3. The economy of Greece 5 3.1. The causes of the crisis 6

Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down.”4 The origin of this organization took place in the Brussels Treaty. Indeed, on the 7th of March 1948, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands and the United Kingdom signed it. This treaty was an economic, social and cultural collaboration, and collective self-defence. Its aim was to unite the nations against all other threats. All parties who signed it were engaged to assist the other signers in case of aggression by another state. But they knew