Biofuel

* For GMOs * GMO scan treat damaged or less fertile lands * Can answer the need of new biofuels * It eases the production of medicines. Some cells of the GMO can be used in the development of some medicines and the GMOs culture will improve the knowledge on the gene. Moreover GMOs will reduce the cost of production that will reverberate on the price of the medicines. Indeed some GM carrots produce an enzyme that cures some diseases, some bananas can be used for vaccines, the

(especially in North-America and Russia), but that is also still an immature market, influenced by factors such as subsidy schemes, resource availability/scarcity, fossil fuel prices and seasonal influences. With the possible advent of 2nd generation biofuels, there may an increased focus of sourcing woody feedstocks other than sawdust (e.g. forest floor residues or entire trees), or go for other residue streams such as bagasse, rice husk or coffee husk pellets. On the demand side, further growth can

Chiffres d’affaires 8th EurObserv’ER Report Wind power Photovoltaic Solar thermal Small hydropower Geothermal energy Biogas Biofuels Urban waste Solid biomass Solar thermal electricity Ocean energy Objectives for 2010 20% renewable energies in 2020 Socio-economic indicators sectors Wind energy Photovoltaic Solar thermal Small hydropower Geothermal energy Biogas Biofuels Solid biomass Employment Turnovers études dE cas Allemagne, Vallée solaire France, Savoie Technolac Autriche, Styrie de l’Est

glycérol • Production corrélée à la production croissante de biocarburants x 10 en 2 ans •Forte baisse du prix depuis 2004 Produit valorisable Substrat culture levurienne Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol: a path to economic viability for the biofuels industry Syed Shams Yazdani and Ramon Gonzalez 3 Bases du Métabolisme fermentaire du Glycérol  2 voies parallèles sont mises en jeu : Oxydative et Réductrice  En absence d’oxygène, l’organisme n’as plus d’accepteur final d’électron. Utilisation

Southern Africa Biofuels Association (Saba) tandis qu’une African Biofuels Association (plus globale) dont la création fut entérinée par un accord signé fin juillet 2006 regroupe 13 pays africains non producteurs de pétrole. Le Gouvernement Sud Africain a lancé l’initiative visant à développer l’industrie des biofuels. Il a entériné l’été dernier, dans le cadre de l’Initiative de la croissance accélérée et partagée - Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative (Asgi-SA) la « National Biofuel Strategy ».

termes de construction de pilote d’éthanol de 2e génération. C’est la compagnie Iogen qui en 2006 a mis en place la première unité pilote américaine. Depuis, deux autres unités ont été annoncées pour les années 2008-2010 par les sociétés Woodland Biofuels et SunOpta/GreenField Ethanol. Toutes deux visent à valoriser des résidus forestiers ou de cultures dédiées (switchgrass ). Depuis 2007, de nombreux projets de construction d’unités pilotes et commerciales ont vu le jour aux États-Unis, avec l’appui

its reliance on foreign oil imports may provide a boost to conglomerates' solar plans. The Ministry of Knowledge and Economy said the country intends to spend 194.4 billion won ($193 million) on technologies and projects, including solar, wind and biofuels, in 2008. Our recommendation could be to invest more money in technologies as South Korea is advanced is this domain. (to develop more or to create new systems to reduce pollution) The second recommendation could be to reduce the numbers of cars

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BIOCARBURANTS Références bibliographiques [1] POITRAT (E.). – Bioethanol : state of the art in Europe with classical crops. 2nd European Motor Biofuels Forum, 22-25 sep. 1996, Graz, Austria. [2] MARION (M.C.), FORESTIERE (A.) et CHODORGE (J.A.). – ETBE production, the French Experience. 11th International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels, Sun City, South Africa, avr. 1996, p 520 à 527. [3] Écobilan

|Fuel-/Energy- efficient |Qui économise de l’énergie | |=> Fossil fuels |=> Les énergies fossiles | | | |=> Biofuels |=> Les biocarburants | | | |SCARECITY≠ SHORTAGE |Pénurie ≠ manque |To

The high-temperature thermal solar energy The wind energy The hydro-electric power - Hydro power The big hydraulics The small hydraulics The marine energies The biomass wood energy The biogas Biofuels The Geothermal science 12,7 % of the energy of the planet are of renewable origin. The source most usually used is the biomass followed by far by the hydro power. In spite of an important development, the wind energy and the solar energy