Survival

naturel., Au cours de ces dix dernières années, des rapports publiés par des éminents chercheurs comme Dr Jane Goodall, Lisa Ucota, Dr D. Wilkie, font état de la disparition des grands singes d’ici à 20 ans. Pour ces raisons, les efforts du Great Apeas Survival Project (GRASP) sont donc orientés vers la lutte pour la sauvegarde de ces grands singes, à travers une assistance aux Etats de leur aire de répartition par l’élaboration des plans d’actions nationaux et la recherche des financements. I APERÇU

competitors. Companies are planning to explore the French market after opening their first stores. With the new entrants and the current players in the French market, there is a good chance that competition will be strong and eventually lead to a “survival of the fittest” scenario. • The threat of substitutes: There are no substitutes of Nespresso in France for the pods, because we can use only the Nespresso‘s pods for the machines. However, it exists substitutes for the machines. Such as

no longterm effect, but strong short-term effect. These results suggest that the card seems to work as a promotional device more than as a loyalty inducer. The last analysis is relative to the effect of mailing sent to the the cards owners. With a survival analysis we tested the acceleration of sales effect for 28 mailing campaign. In most case there is a significative reduction of the interpurchase time. In conclusion, a discussion about conditions of efficiency is developped. We claim that efficiency

discourse", in C.J. Brumfit & K. Johnson, The Communicative Approach to Teaching, OUP. Ouvrages pratiques BATAIL M., IUNG C., LEOPOLD I., PETITDANT F. (1998), Bâtir du sens en anglais, volume 2, CRDP de Lorraine. HAMONET-BARBONNEAU J. (1993), Teacher’s Survival Kit, tome 2, CRDP de Bretagne. Textes officiels Accompagnement du programme de 6e, ministère de l’Éducation nationale, 1996. Bulletin officiel de l’Éducation nationale, numéros des 19 mars 1992, 29 août 2002 et 7 octobre 2002. Évaluation à l'entrée

Marketing, CRM, Compétitivité, Entreprises Marocaines, Abstract: The Moroccan company and CRM: an empirical study Marketing plays a key role in economic development and in meeting the challenges of competitiveness, performance and business survival. In a complex and rapidly changing, Moroccan companies must integrate the new marketing approach (CRM) in their structure in order to minimize the risks associated with uncertainty and maximize opportunities. The purpose of this article is to

generating and/or utilizing superior production processes and ranges of products. R&D is conceptualized as a search process undertaken by firms or, more generally, as learning within the firm. This means that firms are interpreted as learning systems whose survival and growth strongly depends on the successful generation and absorption of new knowledge. Nonetheless, the impact of the firms’ cumulative searching and learning – of the accumulation of knowledge and capabilities – on organizational transformations

les groupes de HFs s’agrandissent et les transactions impliquant des HF s’intensifient (cotations, échanges de parts minoritaires), ce qui caractérise une consolidation du secteur. 52 Brown, Goetzman, and Ibbotson, « Offshore Hedge Funds : Survival and Performance », 19891995. 53 Source : Frédéric Lebel, Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch 65 Conclusion « If you think education is expensive, try ignorance » Derek Bok, ex-président d’Harvard On pourrait adapter cette phrase de la façon suivante

orientation Gradually business people began to appreciate that in a highly competitive environment it was simply not enough to produce goods as efficiently as possible. The sales department was thought to hold the key to the firm’s prosperity and survival, and sales volume became the success criterion. In a sales-orientated firm, selling is a major management function, and is often given status equal with that of production and finance. Here the emphasis is on ‘pushing’ a company’s products or services

29:583-598 - 1998 6 7 Delios & Beamish : Survival and Profitability : The roles of experience and intangible assets in foreign subsidiary performance - 2001 8 Chatterjee & Wernerfelt: The link between resources and the type of diversification : Theory and evidence Strategic Management Journal 1991 9 Beamish : Multinational joint ventures in developing countries – London and New York : Routledge – 1988 10 Delios & Beamish: Survival and Profitability : The roles of experience and

Ethics, 99(4), pp. 906-44, juillet. COHEN G.A., 1990 : « Equality of What ? On Welfare, Goods and Capabilities », Recherches Économiques de Louvain, 56(3-4), pp. 357-82. COLES Jeffrey L. et Peter J. HAMMOND, 1995 : « Walrasian Equilibrium without Survival : Existence, Efficiency, and Remedial Policy », in Kaushik BASU, Prasanta K. PATTANAIK et Kotaro S UZUMURA, eds., Choice, Welfare, and Development : A Festschrift in Honor of Amartya K. Sen, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 32-64. CONDORCET Marquis