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clés : banque, gouvernance, conseil d’administration, structure de propriété, risques. Abstract This paper aims to analyze the relationship between internal mechanisms of governance and financial risks of banks in the WAEMU zone by modeling econometric panel data over the period 1996 to 2007. The sample consists of fifty (50) banks of the Union. The results indicate that the origin and the structure of ownership haven’t significant effect on the risk of insolvency. Moreover, the increase of size