Risk assessment

following the Lap group participants graduating and becoming LeaD Fellows. Chapter three LEAD ASSOCIATE PROJECT (LAP) GUIDELINES 3.3 Other Lap examples: • Assessment of vulnerability adaptation of the energy sector to climate change in Malawi • CSR National Day created and supported in Côte d’Ivoire. • The Environment: An assessment of the impacts of Nigeria’s indigenous beliefs and practices; • Community reforestation initiative for Tree Day in Bohicon, Benin. • Development of Ecotourism

requirements for plants, fruit and vegetables The ‘Plant Health Directive’ (Council Directive 2000/29/EC) with later amendments forms the basis for the plant protection within the EU. Time-limited emergency measures towards certain immediate high-risk pests may be issued as amendments or as separate legislation. Each Member State introduces national legislation implementing EU Directives with countryspecific details. However, the lists of quarantine pests and regulated articles and commodity-specific

via trainings. Then, organizations risk becoming a place of experiences of new managerial techniques that are supposed contributing to the success of other organizations in developed countries. It is not evident to adopt new managerial practices just because they showed a success in other countries or in other circumstances. In fact, managers risk to be shut in a vicious circle where they don't find any other exits then to follow managerial fashions that risk making their enterprise a cemetery of

les exigences de fonds propres en regard des expositions du portefeuille de négociation, en prescrivant notamment une valeur en risque calculée pour une période de tensions et une exigence de fonds propres supplémentaire « incrémentale » (incremental risk charge – IRC) destinée à couvrir le risque de défaut et le risque de migration de notation, ainsi que des exigences plus contraignantes pour les produits de crédit structurés détenus dans le portefeuille de négociation. Le dispositif révisé impose

15.1 La d´efinition du risque op´erationnel . . . . . . . . . 15.2 Les approches forfaitaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2.1 Basic Indicator Approach (BIA) . . . . . 15.2.2 Standardised Approach (SA) . . . . . . . 15.3 Annexe : composition du Risk Management Group Banking Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (RMG) . . . . . . . . . . . . of . . . . . . . . . . the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

companies do not have the time or the money to deal with complicated paperwork, which takes up too much time.” According to Mathot, ISO 22000 offers the possibility to develop a sector-specific code —say, for goat farmers—based on a ‘collective’ risk analysis. “This code would only contain specific guidelines that are relevant for that particular sector. It would also avoid the need to keep an extensive administration.” Marketing machine All in all, ISO 22000 has the potential to make it to

& Social Affairs Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning Ministry of Land, Environment, Forests, Water and Mines Market-led Agrarian Reform National Agricultural Policy Non-governmental Organisation Ordinary Least Squares Participatory Poverty Assessment Purchasing Power Parity Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Restricted Maximum Likelihood Rwandan Patriotic Front Rwandan Francs Structural Adjustment Programme Strategic Plan for the Transformation of Agriculture Subsaharan Africa Tropical Livestock

FAO Fisheries Report n° 604. Rome. FAO. 1999. The Application of Risk Communication to Food Standards and Safety Matters. Food and Nutrition Paper 70. Rome. FAO. 1997. Risk Management and Food Safety. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Consultation. Food and Nutrition Paper 65. Rome. FAO. 1991. FAO/WHO Conference on Food Standards, Chemicals in Food and Food Trade. Rome, 18-27 March 1991. Vol.1 - Report. Rome. WHO. 1999. Risk Assessment of Microbiological Hazards in Foods. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert

developed by Sokol et al. (1989) and used in the English-speaking world, has been demonstrated to be useful to detect risk drinking during pregnancy. Specifically adapted to obstetric practice, this tool has the advantage of being short and easy to complete by pregnant women. The present study was designed to use this tool in a French popu- lation for the purposes of epidemiological assessment and long-term validation. Part of a larger self-administered ques- tionnaire, the T-ACE was completed by 115 pregnant

articles have been published on the subject country-of-origin (Papadopoulos & Heslop, 2003). This body of research has shown that a product’s national origin acts as a signal of product quality (e.g. Han, 1989; Li & Wyer, 1994) and also affects perceived risk as well as likelihood of purchase (see Bilkey & Nes, 1982; Ozsomer & Cavusgil, 1991; Baughn & Yaprak, 1993; Lielefeld, 1993; Peterson & Jolibert, 1995; Verlegh & Steenkamp, 1999; Javalgi, Cutler, & Winans, 2001 and Papadopoulos & Heslop, 2003 for relevant